Navigating the world of publishing can be a daunting task for any writer. Among the myriad decisions you have to make, one critical question stands out: “Do I need a literary agent?” The answer, like many in the publishing industry, isn’t straightforward and depends largely on your personal goals, the type of book you’re writing, and your preferred path to publication.
What Does a Literary Agent Do?
A literary agent acts as a middleman between authors and publishers. Their primary role is to sell your manuscript to a publisher, negotiating the best possible deal and contract terms. Agents have industry knowledge, contacts, and expertise that can significantly benefit an author, especially when it comes to navigating the complexities of traditional publishing.

Pros of Having a Literary Agent
- Industry Expertise: Agents have an in-depth understanding of the publishing market and know which editors are looking for which types of books. This can save you a lot of time and effort in finding the right home for your manuscript.
- Negotiation Skills: An agent will negotiate on your behalf to secure the best possible deal. They understand the nuances of contracts and can help ensure you receive fair terms, including royalties, advances, and subsidiary rights.
- Editorial Guidance: Many agents offer editorial feedback to help polish your manuscript before submission. Their insights can make your book more attractive to publishers.
- Career Management: A good agent can help you build a long-term writing career, offering advice on future projects, branding, and market positioning.
Cons of Having a Literary Agent
- Finding Representation: Securing a literary agent can be a challenge in itself. Agents are selective about their clients and often receive hundreds of queries a week.
- Commission Fees: Agents typically take a 15% commission on domestic sales and 20% on foreign sales and film/TV rights. While this is standard, it’s a consideration for authors who might prefer to retain all their earnings.
- Control: Some authors prefer to have complete control over their publishing journey, from editing to marketing. Having an agent means sharing decision-making power.

Alternatives to Literary Agents
- Small Presses and Independent Publishers: Many small presses, like us at RQ Publishing, accept direct submissions from authors. This route can bypass the need for an agent and still provide the benefits of traditional publishing, such as editorial support and distribution.
- Self-Publishing: For authors who want total control over their work, self-publishing is a viable option. This path allows you to manage every aspect of your book’s production and marketing, though it requires a significant investment of time and resources.
- Hybrid Publishing: Some companies offer hybrid publishing models, where authors can retain more control and higher royalties while still benefiting from professional publishing services.
Making Your Decision
Deciding whether or not to pursue a literary agent depends on your individual circumstances and career goals. If you aim for a traditional publishing deal with a major publisher, an agent is almost essential. However, if you’re targeting smaller presses or prefer the autonomy of self-publishing, you might not need one.
At RQ Publishing, we understand the complexities of the publishing landscape and support authors at every stage of their journey. Whether you choose to work with an agent or take an alternative route, what matters most is finding the right fit for your work and aspirations. Explore our titles and discover the diverse range of voices we champion, reflecting the same passion and dedication you bring to your own writing.
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